James Gorst Architects recently completed a temple complex in Rake, Hampshire, situated within the South Downs National Park. The project emerged from a two-stage design competition in 2017, aiming to replace the aging 1970s complex with a modern and functional structure.
Design and Functionality
The new temple complex, accessible to the public, features a range of facilities including a temple, library, chapels, meeting spaces, a public foyer, and a catering kitchen, all set within beautifully landscaped grounds. The layout comprises orthogonal pavilions connected by a cloistered walkway, surrounding a central courtyard garden. The spatial progression transitions from secular to ritual spaces, guiding visitors from the entrance to the main temple area.
Embracing Peace and Simplicity
In line with the project’s ethos of peace and simplicity, James Gorst Architects employed a restrained palette of materials such as timber, brick, and chalk lime mortar, reflecting the Hampshire context. The design fosters an environment conducive to quiet contemplation and spiritual connection with the natural landscape.
Sustainable Design
The temple complex embodies a commitment to passive design and long-term sustainability. A ‘fabric-first’ approach was adopted, with the main structural frame constructed off-site using glue-laminated timber, eliminating the need for steelwork. Underfloor heating powered by a ground source heat pump and photovoltaic panels contribute to energy efficiency.
Innovative Features
The inner temple incorporates pre-cast pendentive arches for thermal mass, while a raised floor slab enhances natural cooling through an underground labyrinth ventilation system. High-level actuators in the temple clerestory facilitate the release of warm air, ensuring a comfortable indoor environment.
Conclusion
The completion of the temple complex in Rake represents not only a significant architectural achievement but also a testament to the integration of modern design principles with traditional values of peace, spirituality, and sustainability.
Miguel Santos
