Synagogue Square in Onda, Spain, represents a unique urban regeneration and heritage preservation project situated in the city’s Historical Center. Dating back to the Islamic period (11th-12th centuries), the area holds significant cultural importance, designated as a Monument of Significant Cultural Interest in 1967. Over time, this once vibrant square fell into disuse, serving primarily as a parking lot, detracting from its historical significance.
Uncovering Archaeological Treasures
In 2016, archaeological excavations revealed remnants of medieval rammed earth walls and the remains of structures dating back centuries. Among the discoveries was a large space, initially an Andalusian raft from the 12th century, repurposed during the 13th-14th centuries by the Hospital Christian Order. The intervention aimed to reintegrate these archaeological findings into the square while restoring lost connections to neighboring streets.
Inclusive Design Approach
The project embraced a participatory heritage approach, engaging local residents and stakeholders to ensure the design addressed diverse needs. Considerations such as accessibility for people with reduced mobility, provision of meeting spaces, and support for small businesses were incorporated into the design process.
Enhancing Quality of Life
Designed with inclusivity in mind, the project aimed to enhance the neighborhood’s quality of life. The integration of continuous anti-slip stone paving, gentle ramps, and low-height stairs facilitates movement for elderly residents and families, reconnecting the square with surrounding streets. Notably, the historical Valencia Street, lost during archaeological excavations, was reinstated through a wooden platform that seamlessly merges with the natural topography.
Creating a Wooden Oasis
A defining feature of the revitalized square is its floating plaza, crafted from iroko wood slats meticulously arranged on a steel structure. This wooden oasis not only complements the historic surroundings but also invites residents to engage with the tactile qualities of urban space. Small steps incorporated into the design encourage social interaction and relaxation, fostering a sense of community within the vibrant public realm.
Through careful restoration and thoughtful design, Synagogue Square in Onda stands as a testament to the importance of preserving cultural heritage while creating inclusive and inviting urban spaces for generations to come.
Miguel Santos
